v2721_m

warningactivewithin F 18.00140 cells · general rule

Expression · DPM 2.0, verbatim

with {tF_18.00.a, c*, default: 0, interval: true}: {r0191} = sum ({r0192-0197} group by c)

EBA description {r0191} = sum(r0192, r0193, r0194, r0195, r0196, r0197)

Precondition p_369 (its meaning is not in the data yet)

Cells involved

F 18.00 (NPE) Information on performing and non-performing exposures

Open template →

	c0010Gross carrying amount/Nominal amount	c0020Performing	c0030Not past due or Past due <= 30 days	c0055Past due > 30 days <= 90 days	c0056Of which: Instruments without significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition (Stage 1)	c0057Of which: Instruments with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but not credit-impaired (Stage 2)	c0058Of which: purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets	c0060Non-performing	c0070Unlikely to pay that are not past-due or past-due <= 90 days	c0080Past due > 90 days <= 180 days	c0090Past due > 180 days <= 1 year	c0101Past due > 1 year <= 2 years	c0102Past due > 2 years <= 5 years	c0106Past due > 5 years <= 7 years	c0107Past due > 7 years	c0109Of which: Instruments with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but not credit-impaired (Stage 2)	c0110Of which: defaulted	c0121Of which: Credit-impaired instruments (Stage 3)	c0900Of which: purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets	c0122Of which: impaired
0191DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OR THROUGH EQUITY SUBJECT TO IMPAIRMENT › Loans and advances	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule
0192Loans and advances › Central banks	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule
0193Loans and advances › General governments	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule
0194Loans and advances › Credit institutions	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule
0195Loans and advances › Other financial corporations	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule
0196Loans and advances › Non-financial corporations	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule
0197Loans and advances › Households	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule

Scope by module

Module	Severity	Status	From
FINREP9 3.3.0	warning	active	2026-03-31
FINREP9DP 1.0.0	warning	active	2026-03-31
FINREP9DP 1.1.0	warning	active	2026-03-31

VALIDATION RULE

v2721_m

What it is

Type: Validation rule · within one template, general rule
Release: FINREP 4.4 validation · reported from 2026-03-31
Source: DPM 2.0 4.4 · operation 15825 · official

Regulation35

From the rows and columns of the cells involved.

Annex V Part 1 §32 F 18.00 r0191
‘Loans and advances’ are debt instruments held by the institutions that are not securities. That item includes loans as defined in the Table of Part 2 of Annex II to the ECB BSI Regulation (including demand deposits at credit institutions and central banks, irrespective of their classification as per the applicable accounting framework) as well as advances that cannot be classified as ‘loans’ defined in the Table of Part 2 of Annex II to the ECB BSI Regulation. ‘Advances that are not loans’ are further characterized in paragraph 85(g) of Part 2 of this Annex.
Annex V Part 1 §34 F 18.00 c0010
Gross carrying amount of debt instruments shall have the following meaning: (a) under IFRS and national GAAP based on BAD for debt instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss without being included in the held for trading or trading portfolio, the gross carrying amount shall depend on whether those debt instruments are classified as performing or non-performing. For performing debt instruments, the gross carrying amount shall be the fair value. For non-performing debt instruments, the gross carrying amount shall be the fair value after adding back any accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk, as defined in paragraph 69 of Part 2 of this Annex. For the purposes of the measurement of the gross carrying amount, the valuation of the debt instruments shall be performed on the level of single financial instruments; (b) under IFRS for debt instruments at amortised cost, the gross carrying amount shall be the carrying amount before adjusting for any loss allowance and for debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, the amortised cost before adjusting for any loss allowance; (c) under national GAAP based on BAD, for debt instruments classified as ‘non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at a cost-based method’, the gross carrying amount of impaired assets shall be equal to the carrying amount before adjusting for specific allowances for credit risk. The gross carrying amount of unimpaired assets shall be the carrying amount before adjusting for general allowances for credit risk and general allowances for banking risk, where affecting the carrying amount; (d) under national GAAP based on BAD, the gross carrying amount of debt instruments classified as ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value to equity’ shall depend on whether those financial assets are subject to impairment requirements. Where they are subject to impairment requirements, the gross carrying amount shall be the carrying amount before adjusting for any accumulated impairment, following the requirements in point (c) above for impaired and unimpaired assets, or any accumulated amount of fair value adjustment that is considered as impairment loss. When those financial assets are not subject to impairment requirements, the gross carrying amount of those financial assets shall be the fair value for performing exposures, and for non-performing exposures the fair value after adding back any accumulated negative fair value adjustment due to credit risk; (e) under national GAAP based on BAD, the gross carrying amount of debt instruments measured at strict or moderate LOCOM shall be the cost where measured at cost during the reporting reference period. Where those debt instruments are measured at market value, the gross carrying amount shall be the market value before adjusting for credit-risk induced value adjustments; (f) under national GAAP based on BAD, for debt instruments reported under ‘Other non-trading non-derivative financial assets’ under measurement methods other than LOCOM, the gross carrying amount shall be the carrying amount before taking into account any valuation adjustment that qualifies as impairment; (g) for trading financial assets under GAAP based on BAD or held for trading financial assets under IFRS, the gross carrying amount shall be the fair value. Where GAAP based on BAD require haircuts on trading and fair valued instruments, the carrying amount of the financial instruments shall be the fair value before those haircuts.
Annex V Part 1 §42 F 18.00 r0192, r0193, r0194, r0195, r0196, r0197
Where a breakdown by counterparty is required the following counterparty sectors shall be used: (a) central banks; (b) general governments: central governments, state or regional governments, and local governments, including administrative bodies and non-commercial undertakings, but excluding public companies and private companies held by these administrations that have a commercial activity (which shall be reported under ‘credit institutions’, ‘other financial corporations’ or ‘non-financial corporations’ depending on their activity); social security funds; and international organisations, such as institutions of the European Union, the International Monetary Fund and the Bank for International Settlements; (c) credit institutions: any institution covered by the definition in point (1) of Article 4(1) CRR (‘undertaking the business of which is to take deposits or other repayable funds from the public and to grant credits for its own account’) and multilateral development banks (MDBs); (d) other financial corporations: all financial corporations and quasi-corporations, other than credit institutions, such as investment firms, investment funds, insurance companies, pension funds, collective investment undertakings, and clearing houses as well as remaining financial intermediaries, financial auxiliaries and captive financial institutions and money lenders; (e) non-financial corporations (NFCs): corporations and quasi-corporations not engaged in financial intermediation but principally in the production of market goods and non-financial services, as defined in the Table of Part 3 of Annex II to the ECB BSI Regulation; (f) households: individuals or groups of individuals as consumers and producers of goods and non-financial services exclusively for their own final consumption, and as producers of market goods and non-financial and financial services provided that their activities are not those of quasi-corporations. Non-profit institutions which serve households (‘NPISH’) and which are principally engaged in the production of non-market goods and services intended for particular groups of households shall be included.
Annex V Part 1 §44 F 18.00 r0191
The immediate counterparties in the following transactions shall be: (a) for loans and advances, the immediate borrower. For trade receivables, the immediate borrower shall be the counterparty obliged to pay the receivables, except in transactions with recourse, where the immediate borrower shall be the transferor of receivables where the reporting institution does not acquire substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred receivables; (b) for debt securities (including securitisation instruments) and equity instruments, the issuer of the securities; (c) for deposits, the depositor; (d) for short positions, the counterparty of the securities borrowing transaction or reverse repurchase agreement; (e) for derivatives, the direct counterparty of the derivative contract. For centrally cleared OTC derivatives, the direct counterparty shall be the clearing house acting as a central counterparty. Counterparty breakdown for credit risk derivatives refers to the sector where the counterparty of the contract (buyer or seller of protection) belongs; (f) for financial guarantees given, the counterparty shall be the direct counterparty of the underlying guaranteed debt instrument; (g) for loan commitments and other commitments given, the counterparty whose credit risk is assumed by the reporting institution; (h) for loan commitments, financial guarantees and other commitments received, the guarantor or the counterparty that has provided the commitment to the reporting institution.
Annex V Part 2 §118 F 18.00 c0010
For financial guarantees, loan commitments and other commitments given, the ‘Nominal amount’ shall be the amount that best represents the institution’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of any collateral held or other credit enhancements. In particular, for financial guarantees given, the nominal amount shall be the maximum amount the entity would have to pay if the guarantee is called on. For loan commitments, the nominal amount shall be the undrawn amount that the institution has committed to lend. Nominal amounts shall be the exposure values before applying conversion factors and credit risk mitigation techniques.
Annex V Part 2 §213 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
For the purposes of template 18, non-performing exposures shall be exposures listed in Article 47a(3) CRR.

Show all (25)

Annex V Part 2 §215 F 18.00 c0020, c0058, c0060, c0900
Under IFRS, for the purpose of template 18, impaired exposures shall be those that have been found credit-impaired (Stage 3). Exposures included in impairment stages other than Stage 3 and those that are purchased or originated credit-impaired shall be considered as non-performing where they meet the criteria to be considered as non-performing in accordance with Article 47a (3) CRR.
Annex V Part 2 §216 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
Exposures shall be categorised for their entire amount and without taking into account the existence of any collateral. With reference to the exposures referred to in point (a) of Article 47a(3) CRR, materiality shall be assessed in accordance with Article 178 CRR and the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/171 (RTS on materiality threshold for credit obligations past due).
Annex V Part 2 §221 F 18.00 c0010
In template 18 for debt instruments, ‘gross carrying amount’ as defined in paragraph 34of Part 1 of this Annex shall be reported. For off-balance sheet exposures, the nominal amount as defined in paragraph 118 of this Annex shall be reported.
Annex V Part 2 §222 F 18.00 c0030, c0055, c0070, c0080, c0090, c0101, c0102, c0106, c0107
For the purpose of template 18, an exposure is ‘past-due’ where it meets the criteria of paragraph 96 of this Part. For the purpose of classification of exposures as non-performing in accordance with point (a) of Article 47a(3) CRR, the counting of 90 days past due commences once the past due amount, being the sum of past due principal, interest and fees, breaches the materiality threshold as defined in paragraph 216 of this Part. If the past due part of exposures continues to be material for 90 consecutive days, the exposure should then be classified as non-performing.
Annex V Part 2 §223 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
For the purpose of template 18, ‘debtor’ shall mean an obligor within the meaning of Article 178 CRR.
Annex V Part 2 §226 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
Exposures classified as non-performing in accordance with paragraph 213 shall be categorised as either non-performing on an individual basis (‘transaction based’) or as non-performing for the overall exposure to a given debtor (‘debtor based’). For the categorisation of non-performing exposures on an individual basis or to a given debtor, the following categorisation approaches shall be used for the different types of non-performing exposures: (a) for non-performing exposures classified as defaulted in accordance with Article 178 CRR, the categorisation approach of that Article shall be applied; (b) for exposures that are classified as non-performing due to impairment under the applicable accounting framework, the recognition criteria for impairment under the applicable accounting framework shall be applied; (c) for other non-performing exposures that are neither classified as defaulted nor as impaired, the provisions of Article 178 CRR for defaulted exposures shall be applied.
Annex V Part 2 §227 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
Where an institution has on-balance sheet exposures to a debtor that are past due by more than 90 days and the gross carrying amount of the past due exposures represents more than 20% of the gross carrying amount of all on-balance sheet exposures to that debtor, all on- and off-balance sheet exposures to that debtor shall be considered as non-performing. Where a debtor belongs to a group, the need to consider also exposures to other entities of the group as non-performing shall be assessed, except for exposures affected by isolated disputes that are unrelated to the solvency of the counterparty.
Annex V Part 2 §228 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
Exposures shall be considered to have ceased being non-performing where all of the conditions provided in Article 47a(4) CRR are met.
Annex V Part 2 §230 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
The classification of a non-performing exposure as non-current asset held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 shall not discontinue their classification as non-performing exposure in accordance with Article 47a(5) CRR.
Annex V Part 2 §231 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
Granting forbearance measures to a non-performing exposure shall not discontinue the non-performing status of this exposure. Where exposures are non-performing with forbearance measures, as referred to in paragraph 262, those exposures shall be considered to have ceased being non-performing where all the conditions provided in Article 47a(6) CRR are met.
Annex V Part 2 §232 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
Where the conditions referred to in paragraph 231 of this Part of this Annex are not met at the end of the one year period specified in point (b) of Article 47a(6) CRR, the exposure shall continue to be identified as non-performing forborne exposure until all conditions are met. The conditions shall be assessed at least on a quarterly basis.
Annex V Part 2 §233 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
The accounting portfolios under IFRS listed in paragraph 15 of Part 1 of this Annex and under relevant national GAAP based on BAD listed in paragraph 16 of Part 1 of this Annex shall be reported as follows in template 18: (a) ‘Debt instruments at cost or at amortised cost’ shall encompass debt instruments included in any of the following: (i) ‘Financial assets at amortised cost’ (IFRS); (ii) ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets at a cost based method’, including debt instruments under moderate LOCOM (national GAAP based on BAD); (iii) ‘Other non-trading non-derivative financial assets’, except debt instruments measured at strict LOCOM (national GAAP based on BAD); (b) ‘Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income or through equity subject to impairment’ shall encompass debt instruments included in any of the following: (i) ‘Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income’ (IFRS); (ii) ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value to equity’, where instruments in that measurement category can be subject to impairment in accordance with the applicable accounting framework under national GAAP based on BAD; (c) ‘Debt instruments at strict LOCOM, or at fair value through profit or loss or through equity not subject to impairment’ shall encompass debt instruments included in any of the following: (i) ‘Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss’ (IFRS); (ii) ‘Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss’ (IFRS); (iii) ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss’ (national GAAP based on BAD); (iv) ‘Other non-trading non-derivative financial assets’ where debt instruments are measured under strict LOCOM (national GAAP based on BAD); (v) ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through equity’, where debt instruments in that measurement category are not subject to impairment in accordance with the applicable accounting framework under GAAP based on BAD.
Annex V Part 2 §234 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
Where IFRS or the relevant national GAAP based on BAD provide for the designation of commitments at fair value through profit and loss, the carrying amount of any asset resulting from that designation and measurement at fair value shall be reported in ‘Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss’ (IFRS) or ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss’ (national GAAP based on BAD). The carrying amount of any liability resulting from that designation shall not be reported in template 18. The notional amount of all commitments designated at fair value through profit or loss shall be reported in template 9.
Annex V Part 2 §234i F 18.00 c0020, c0060
The following exposures shall be identified in separate rows: (a) Loans collateralised by immovable property as defined in paragraphs 86(a) and 87of this Part; (b) Credit for consumption as defined in paragraph 88(a) of this Part.
Annex V Part 2 §235 F 18.00 c0020, c0030, c0055, c0060, c0070, c0080, c0090, c0101, c0102, c0106, c0107
Past due exposures shall be reported separately within the performing and non-performing categories for their entire amount as defined in paragraph 96 of this Part. Exposures past due by more than 90 days but that are not material in accordance with Article 178 CRR shall be reported within performing exposures in ‘Past due > 30 days <= 90 days’.
Annex V Part 2 §236 F 18.00 c0020, c0060, c0070, c0080, c0090, c0101, c0102, c0106, c0107
Non-performing exposures shall be reported broken down by past due time bands. In case of application of the debtor approach for the classification of exposures as non-performing referred to in paragraph 226 of this Part of this Annex, the exposures of the debtor shall be reported in the past-due time bands of non-performing in accordance with their individual past-due status. Exposures that are not past due or are past due by 90 days or less, but are nevertheless identified as non-performing due to the likelihood of non-full repayment, shall be reported in a dedicated column. Exposures that present both past due amounts and a likelihood of non-full repayment shall be allocated by past-due time bands consistent with the number of days that they are past due.
Annex V Part 2 §237 F 18.00 c0020, c0056, c0057, c0058, c0060, c0109, c0110, c0121, c0900
The following exposures shall be identified in separate columns: (a) exposures which are considered to be impaired in accordance with the applicable accounting framework; under IFRS, the amount of credit-impaired assets (Stage 3) which does not include purchased or originated credit impaired assets, shall be reported; under national GAAP, the amount of impaired assets shall be reported; (b) exposures in respect of which a default is considered to have occurred in accordance with Article 178 CRR; (c) under IFRS, assets with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, but not credit-impaired (Stage 2) which do not include purchased or originated credit impaired assets; (d) under IFRS, for performing exposures, assets without significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition (Stage 1); (e) exposures which are considered as purchased or originated financial assets that are credit-impaired at initial recognition in accordance with IFRS 9 Appendix A, including any off-balance sheet exposures that are deemed credit-impaired upon their initial recognition; (f) for performing exposures, the amount of accumulated impairment for exposures past due by more than 30 days.
Annex V Part 2 §238 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk and provisions shall be reported in accordance with paragraphs 11, 69 to 71, 106 and 110of this Part.
Annex V Part 2 §239 F 18.00 c0020, c0060
Information on collateral held and guarantees received on performing and non-performing exposures shall be reported separately. Amounts reported for collateral received and guarantees received shall be calculated in accordance with paragraphs 172 and 174of this Part. The sum of the amounts reported for both collateral and guarantees shall be capped at the carrying amount or nominal amount after deduction of provisions of the related exposure.

Other acts

IFRS 9.5.5.5 IFRS 7.35M(a)IFRS 9.5.5.3 IFRS 7.35M(b)(i)IFRS 9.5.5.13 IFRS 7.35M(c)CRR art 47a 3 CRR art 178 IFRS 9.5.5.1 IFRS 9.Appendix A

Controls82

82 other rules use at least one of these cells.

Other rules on the same cells

v23213_swarning91
with {tF_18.00.a, r*, default: null, interval: false}: {(c0010, c0020, c0030, c0055, c0060, c0070, c0080, c0090, c0101, c0102, c0106, c0107, c0110)} >= 0
v2703_mwarning56
{c0060} = sum(c0070, c0080, c0090, c0101, c0102, c0106, c0107)
v6004_serror49
with {tF_18.00.a, default: null, interval: false}: {(r0005, r0010, r0020, r0030, r0040, r0050, r0060, r0070, r0080, r0090, r0100, r0110, r0120, r0130, r0140, r0150, r0160, r0170, r0180, r0181, r0182, r0183, r0184, r0185, r0186, r0191, r0192, r0193, r0194, r0195, r0196, r0197, r0201, r0330, r0335, r0900, r0903, r0910, r0913), (c0056, c0057, c0058, c0109, c0121, c0122, c0900)} >= 0
v10611_mwarning28
{c0060} >= {c0109} + {c0121} + {c0900}
v2701_hwarning21
(Hierarchy IM31) [Not applicable/ Total exposures] must be equal to +[Non-performing exposures] +[Performing exposures]
v2702_mwarning21
{c0020} = sum(c0030, c0055)
v2707_mwarning21
sum(c0121, c0122) <= {c0060}
v3129_mwarning21
{F 19.00.a, c0100} <= sum({F 18.00.a, (c0121, c0900, c0122)})
v903125_hwarning21
with{tF_18.00.a.dp, r*, default: 0, interval: true}: {c0010} = {c0060} + {c0020}
v23556_hwarning20
with{tF_18.00.a, c*, default: 0, interval: true}: abs({r0196}) >= abs({r0900})
v09598_mwarning14
{c0900} <= {c0060}
v2706_mwarning14
{c0110} <= {c0060}
v3125_mwarning7
{F 19.00.a, c0010} <= {F 18.00.a, c0010}
v3126_mwarning7
{F 19.00.a, c0020} <= {F 18.00.a, c0020}
v3127_mwarning7
{F 19.00.a, c0060} <= {F 18.00.a, c0060}
v3128_mwarning7
{F 19.00.a, c0090} <= {F 18.00.a, c0110}
v7820_mwarning7
{F 18.00.d, c0201} + {F 18.00.c, c0205} <= {F 18.00.a, c0020} + {F 18.00.b, c0140}
v12077_mwarning4
if {F 00.01, r0010, c0010} = [eba_AS:x2] then ({F 18.00.a, r0191, c0020} = {F 18.00.a, r0191, c0056} + {F 18.00.a, r0191, c0057} + {F 18.00.a, r0191, c0058})
v12078_mwarning4
if {F 00.01, r0010, c0010} = [eba_AS:x2] then ({F 18.00.a, r0192, c0020} = {F 18.00.a, r0192, c0056} + {F 18.00.a, r0192, c0057} + {F 18.00.a, r0192, c0058})
v12079_mwarning4
if {F 00.01, r0010, c0010} = [eba_AS:x2] then ({F 18.00.a, r0193, c0020} = {F 18.00.a, r0193, c0056} + {F 18.00.a, r0193, c0057} + {F 18.00.a, r0193, c0058})
v12080_mwarning4
if {F 00.01, r0010, c0010} = [eba_qAS:qx2004] then ({F 18.00.a, r0194, c0020} = {F 18.00.a, r0194, c0056} + {F 18.00.a, r0194, c0057} + {F 18.00.a, r0194, c0058})
v12081_mwarning4
if {F 00.01, r0010, c0010} = [eba_qAS:qx2004 ] then ({F 18.00.a, r0195, c0020} = {F 18.00.a, r0195, c0056} + {F 18.00.a, r0195, c0057} + {F 18.00.a, r0195, c0058})
v12082_mwarning4
if {F 00.01, r0010, c0010} = [eba_qAS:qx2004] then ({F 18.00.a, r0196, c0020} = {F 18.00.a, r0196, c0056} + {F 18.00.a, r0196, c0057} + {F 18.00.a, r0196, c0058})
v12085_mwarning4
if {F 00.01, r0010, c0010} = [eba_AS:x2] then ({F 18.00.a, r0197, c0020} = {F 18.00.a, r0197, c0056} + {F 18.00.a, r0197, c0057} + {F 18.00.a, r0197, c0058})
v3080_merror1
{F 06.01, r0190, c0012} = sum({F 18.00.a, c0060, (r0120, r0196, r0226)})

+ 57 more: see them lit in the grid of F 18.00.

Interpretation—

No EBA Q&A cites this rule.

Changes—

No change to this rule between the releases loaded.

Source: the DPM 2.0 database of the release shown above (expression, description, scope, cells; official). References inherited from Annex I (verbatim) and EBA instructions 4.2; links and counts are derived.