v8044_m

warningactivewithin F 24.0114 cells · general rule

Expression · DPM 2.0, verbatim

with {tF_24.01, c*, default: 0, interval: true}: {r0100} >= {r0110}

EBA description {r0100} >= {r0110}

Precondition p_432 (its meaning is not in the data yet)

Cells involved

F 24.01 Loans and advances: Inflows and outflows of non-performing exposures

Open template →

	c0010Non-performing exposures - loans and advances	c0020of which: Households	c0030of which: Loans collateralised by residential immovable property	c0040of which: Non-financial corporations	c0050of which: SMEs	c0060of which: Commercial Real Estate (CRE) loans to SMEs	c0070of which: Commercial Real Estate (CRE) loans to NFCs other than SMEs
0100Inflows › Of which: Inflow of exposures granted in the past 24 months	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule
0110Of which: Inflow of exposures granted in the past 24 months › Of which: Inflow of exposures granted during the period	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule	in rule

Scope by module

Module	Severity	Status	From
FINREP9 3.3.0	warning	active	2026-03-31
FINREP9DP 1.0.0	warning	active	2026-03-31
FINREP9DP 1.1.0	warning	active	2026-03-31

VALIDATION RULE

v8044_m

What it is

Type: Validation rule · within one template, general rule
Release: FINREP 4.4 validation · reported from 2026-03-31
Source: DPM 2.0 4.4 · operation 17428 · official

Regulation30

From the rows and columns of the cells involved.

Annex V Part 1 §32 F 24.01 c0010
‘Loans and advances’ are debt instruments held by the institutions that are not securities. That item includes loans as defined in the Table of Part 2 of Annex II to the ECB BSI Regulation (including demand deposits at credit institutions and central banks, irrespective of their classification as per the applicable accounting framework) as well as advances that cannot be classified as ‘loans’ defined in the Table of Part 2 of Annex II to the ECB BSI Regulation. ‘Advances that are not loans’ are further characterized in paragraph 85(g) of Part 2 of this Annex.
Annex V Part 1 §34 F 24.01 c0010
Gross carrying amount of debt instruments shall have the following meaning: (a) under IFRS and national GAAP based on BAD for debt instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss without being included in the held for trading or trading portfolio, the gross carrying amount shall depend on whether those debt instruments are classified as performing or non-performing. For performing debt instruments, the gross carrying amount shall be the fair value. For non-performing debt instruments, the gross carrying amount shall be the fair value after adding back any accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk, as defined in paragraph 69 of Part 2 of this Annex. For the purposes of the measurement of the gross carrying amount, the valuation of the debt instruments shall be performed on the level of single financial instruments; (b) under IFRS for debt instruments at amortised cost, the gross carrying amount shall be the carrying amount before adjusting for any loss allowance and for debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, the amortised cost before adjusting for any loss allowance; (c) under national GAAP based on BAD, for debt instruments classified as ‘non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at a cost-based method’, the gross carrying amount of impaired assets shall be equal to the carrying amount before adjusting for specific allowances for credit risk. The gross carrying amount of unimpaired assets shall be the carrying amount before adjusting for general allowances for credit risk and general allowances for banking risk, where affecting the carrying amount; (d) under national GAAP based on BAD, the gross carrying amount of debt instruments classified as ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value to equity’ shall depend on whether those financial assets are subject to impairment requirements. Where they are subject to impairment requirements, the gross carrying amount shall be the carrying amount before adjusting for any accumulated impairment, following the requirements in point (c) above for impaired and unimpaired assets, or any accumulated amount of fair value adjustment that is considered as impairment loss. When those financial assets are not subject to impairment requirements, the gross carrying amount of those financial assets shall be the fair value for performing exposures, and for non-performing exposures the fair value after adding back any accumulated negative fair value adjustment due to credit risk; (e) under national GAAP based on BAD, the gross carrying amount of debt instruments measured at strict or moderate LOCOM shall be the cost where measured at cost during the reporting reference period. Where those debt instruments are measured at market value, the gross carrying amount shall be the market value before adjusting for credit-risk induced value adjustments; (f) under national GAAP based on BAD, for debt instruments reported under ‘Other non-trading non-derivative financial assets’ under measurement methods other than LOCOM, the gross carrying amount shall be the carrying amount before taking into account any valuation adjustment that qualifies as impairment; (g) for trading financial assets under GAAP based on BAD or held for trading financial assets under IFRS, the gross carrying amount shall be the fair value. Where GAAP based on BAD require haircuts on trading and fair valued instruments, the carrying amount of the financial instruments shall be the fair value before those haircuts.
Annex V Part 1 §42 F 24.01 c0020, c0040
Where a breakdown by counterparty is required the following counterparty sectors shall be used: (a) central banks; (b) general governments: central governments, state or regional governments, and local governments, including administrative bodies and non-commercial undertakings, but excluding public companies and private companies held by these administrations that have a commercial activity (which shall be reported under ‘credit institutions’, ‘other financial corporations’ or ‘non-financial corporations’ depending on their activity); social security funds; and international organisations, such as institutions of the European Union, the International Monetary Fund and the Bank for International Settlements; (c) credit institutions: any institution covered by the definition in point (1) of Article 4(1) CRR (‘undertaking the business of which is to take deposits or other repayable funds from the public and to grant credits for its own account’) and multilateral development banks (MDBs); (d) other financial corporations: all financial corporations and quasi-corporations, other than credit institutions, such as investment firms, investment funds, insurance companies, pension funds, collective investment undertakings, and clearing houses as well as remaining financial intermediaries, financial auxiliaries and captive financial institutions and money lenders; (e) non-financial corporations (NFCs): corporations and quasi-corporations not engaged in financial intermediation but principally in the production of market goods and non-financial services, as defined in the Table of Part 3 of Annex II to the ECB BSI Regulation; (f) households: individuals or groups of individuals as consumers and producers of goods and non-financial services exclusively for their own final consumption, and as producers of market goods and non-financial and financial services provided that their activities are not those of quasi-corporations. Non-profit institutions which serve households (‘NPISH’) and which are principally engaged in the production of non-market goods and services intended for particular groups of households shall be included.
Annex V Part 1 §44 F 24.01 c0020, c0040
The immediate counterparties in the following transactions shall be: (a) for loans and advances, the immediate borrower. For trade receivables, the immediate borrower shall be the counterparty obliged to pay the receivables, except in transactions with recourse, where the immediate borrower shall be the transferor of receivables where the reporting institution does not acquire substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred receivables; (b) for debt securities (including securitisation instruments) and equity instruments, the issuer of the securities; (c) for deposits, the depositor; (d) for short positions, the counterparty of the securities borrowing transaction or reverse repurchase agreement; (e) for derivatives, the direct counterparty of the derivative contract. For centrally cleared OTC derivatives, the direct counterparty shall be the clearing house acting as a central counterparty. Counterparty breakdown for credit risk derivatives refers to the sector where the counterparty of the contract (buyer or seller of protection) belongs; (f) for financial guarantees given, the counterparty shall be the direct counterparty of the underlying guaranteed debt instrument; (g) for loan commitments and other commitments given, the counterparty whose credit risk is assumed by the reporting institution; (h) for loan commitments, financial guarantees and other commitments received, the guarantor or the counterparty that has provided the commitment to the reporting institution.
Annex V Part 2 §86 F 24.01 c0030
Loans and advances shall be classified on the basis of the collateral received as follows: (a) ‘Loans collateralized by immovable property’ shall include loans and advances formally secured by residential or commercial immovable property collateral, regardless of their loan/collateral ratio (commonly referred as ‘loan-to-value’) and the legal form of the collateral; (b) ‘Other collateralized loans’ shall include loans and advances formally secured by collateral, regardless of their loan/collateral ratio (commonly referred to as ‘loan-to-value’ (LTV) ratio) and the legal form of the collateral, other than ‘Loans collateralised by immovable property’. That collateral shall include pledges of securities, cash, and other collateral, regardless of the legal form of the collateral.
Annex V Part 2 §87 F 24.01 c0030
Loans and advances shall be classified based on the collateral and irrespective of the purpose of the loan. The carrying amount of loans and advances secured by more than one type of collateral shall be classified and reported as collateralised by immovable property where those loans and advances are secured by immovable property regardless of whether they are also secured by other types of collateral.

Show all (29)

Annex V Part 2 §213 F 24.01 c0010
For the purposes of template 18, non-performing exposures shall be exposures listed in Article 47a(3) CRR.
Annex V Part 2 §215 F 24.01 c0010
Under IFRS, for the purpose of template 18, impaired exposures shall be those that have been found credit-impaired (Stage 3). Exposures included in impairment stages other than Stage 3 and those that are purchased or originated credit-impaired shall be considered as non-performing where they meet the criteria to be considered as non-performing in accordance with Article 47a (3) CRR.
Annex V Part 2 §216 F 24.01 c0010
Exposures shall be categorised for their entire amount and without taking into account the existence of any collateral. With reference to the exposures referred to in point (a) of Article 47a(3) CRR, materiality shall be assessed in accordance with Article 178 CRR and the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/171 (RTS on materiality threshold for credit obligations past due).
Annex V Part 2 §223 F 24.01 c0010
For the purpose of template 18, ‘debtor’ shall mean an obligor within the meaning of Article 178 CRR.
Annex V Part 2 §226 F 24.01 c0010
Exposures classified as non-performing in accordance with paragraph 213 shall be categorised as either non-performing on an individual basis (‘transaction based’) or as non-performing for the overall exposure to a given debtor (‘debtor based’). For the categorisation of non-performing exposures on an individual basis or to a given debtor, the following categorisation approaches shall be used for the different types of non-performing exposures: (a) for non-performing exposures classified as defaulted in accordance with Article 178 CRR, the categorisation approach of that Article shall be applied; (b) for exposures that are classified as non-performing due to impairment under the applicable accounting framework, the recognition criteria for impairment under the applicable accounting framework shall be applied; (c) for other non-performing exposures that are neither classified as defaulted nor as impaired, the provisions of Article 178 CRR for defaulted exposures shall be applied.
Annex V Part 2 §227 F 24.01 c0010
Where an institution has on-balance sheet exposures to a debtor that are past due by more than 90 days and the gross carrying amount of the past due exposures represents more than 20% of the gross carrying amount of all on-balance sheet exposures to that debtor, all on- and off-balance sheet exposures to that debtor shall be considered as non-performing. Where a debtor belongs to a group, the need to consider also exposures to other entities of the group as non-performing shall be assessed, except for exposures affected by isolated disputes that are unrelated to the solvency of the counterparty.
Annex V Part 2 §228 F 24.01 c0010
Exposures shall be considered to have ceased being non-performing where all of the conditions provided in Article 47a(4) CRR are met.
Annex V Part 2 §230 F 24.01 c0010
The classification of a non-performing exposure as non-current asset held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 shall not discontinue their classification as non-performing exposure in accordance with Article 47a(5) CRR.
Annex V Part 2 §231 F 24.01 c0010
Granting forbearance measures to a non-performing exposure shall not discontinue the non-performing status of this exposure. Where exposures are non-performing with forbearance measures, as referred to in paragraph 262, those exposures shall be considered to have ceased being non-performing where all the conditions provided in Article 47a(6) CRR are met.
Annex V Part 2 §232 F 24.01 c0010
Where the conditions referred to in paragraph 231 of this Part of this Annex are not met at the end of the one year period specified in point (b) of Article 47a(6) CRR, the exposure shall continue to be identified as non-performing forborne exposure until all conditions are met. The conditions shall be assessed at least on a quarterly basis.
Annex V Part 2 §233 F 24.01 c0010
The accounting portfolios under IFRS listed in paragraph 15 of Part 1 of this Annex and under relevant national GAAP based on BAD listed in paragraph 16 of Part 1 of this Annex shall be reported as follows in template 18: (a) ‘Debt instruments at cost or at amortised cost’ shall encompass debt instruments included in any of the following: (i) ‘Financial assets at amortised cost’ (IFRS); (ii) ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets at a cost based method’, including debt instruments under moderate LOCOM (national GAAP based on BAD); (iii) ‘Other non-trading non-derivative financial assets’, except debt instruments measured at strict LOCOM (national GAAP based on BAD); (b) ‘Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income or through equity subject to impairment’ shall encompass debt instruments included in any of the following: (i) ‘Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income’ (IFRS); (ii) ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value to equity’, where instruments in that measurement category can be subject to impairment in accordance with the applicable accounting framework under national GAAP based on BAD; (c) ‘Debt instruments at strict LOCOM, or at fair value through profit or loss or through equity not subject to impairment’ shall encompass debt instruments included in any of the following: (i) ‘Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss’ (IFRS); (ii) ‘Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss’ (IFRS); (iii) ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss’ (national GAAP based on BAD); (iv) ‘Other non-trading non-derivative financial assets’ where debt instruments are measured under strict LOCOM (national GAAP based on BAD); (v) ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through equity’, where debt instruments in that measurement category are not subject to impairment in accordance with the applicable accounting framework under GAAP based on BAD.
Annex V Part 2 §234 F 24.01 c0010
Where IFRS or the relevant national GAAP based on BAD provide for the designation of commitments at fair value through profit and loss, the carrying amount of any asset resulting from that designation and measurement at fair value shall be reported in ‘Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss’ (IFRS) or ‘Non-trading non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss’ (national GAAP based on BAD). The carrying amount of any liability resulting from that designation shall not be reported in template 18. The notional amount of all commitments designated at fair value through profit or loss shall be reported in template 9.
Annex V Part 2 §234i F 24.01 c0010
The following exposures shall be identified in separate rows: (a) Loans collateralised by immovable property as defined in paragraphs 86(a) and 87of this Part; (b) Credit for consumption as defined in paragraph 88(a) of this Part.
Annex V Part 2 §235 F 24.01 c0010
Past due exposures shall be reported separately within the performing and non-performing categories for their entire amount as defined in paragraph 96 of this Part. Exposures past due by more than 90 days but that are not material in accordance with Article 178 CRR shall be reported within performing exposures in ‘Past due > 30 days <= 90 days’.
Annex V Part 2 §236 F 24.01 c0010
Non-performing exposures shall be reported broken down by past due time bands. In case of application of the debtor approach for the classification of exposures as non-performing referred to in paragraph 226 of this Part of this Annex, the exposures of the debtor shall be reported in the past-due time bands of non-performing in accordance with their individual past-due status. Exposures that are not past due or are past due by 90 days or less, but are nevertheless identified as non-performing due to the likelihood of non-full repayment, shall be reported in a dedicated column. Exposures that present both past due amounts and a likelihood of non-full repayment shall be allocated by past-due time bands consistent with the number of days that they are past due.
Annex V Part 2 §237 F 24.01 c0010
The following exposures shall be identified in separate columns: (a) exposures which are considered to be impaired in accordance with the applicable accounting framework; under IFRS, the amount of credit-impaired assets (Stage 3) which does not include purchased or originated credit impaired assets, shall be reported; under national GAAP, the amount of impaired assets shall be reported; (b) exposures in respect of which a default is considered to have occurred in accordance with Article 178 CRR; (c) under IFRS, assets with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, but not credit-impaired (Stage 2) which do not include purchased or originated credit impaired assets; (d) under IFRS, for performing exposures, assets without significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition (Stage 1); (e) exposures which are considered as purchased or originated financial assets that are credit-impaired at initial recognition in accordance with IFRS 9 Appendix A, including any off-balance sheet exposures that are deemed credit-impaired upon their initial recognition; (f) for performing exposures, the amount of accumulated impairment for exposures past due by more than 30 days.
Annex V Part 2 §238 F 24.01 c0010
Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk and provisions shall be reported in accordance with paragraphs 11, 69 to 71, 106 and 110of this Part.
Annex V Part 2 §239ii F 24.01 r0100, r0110
Inflows to the non-performing exposures category shall be reported on a cumulative basis since the beginning of the financial year. The inflow shall reflect the gross carrying amount of exposures that have become non-performing as defined in paragraphs 213 to 239 or 260 of this Part during the period, including purchased non-performing exposures. An increase in the gross carrying amount of a non-performing exposure due to accrued interest or due to an increase in the accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk shall be reported as an inflow as well.
Annex V Part 2 §239iii F 24.01 r0100, r0110
For an exposure that during the period has been reclassified multiple times from non-performing to performing or vice versa, the amount of inflows and outflows shall be identified based on a comparison between the status of the exposure (performing or non-performing) at the beginning of the financial year or at initial recognition and its status at the reporting reference date.
Annex V Part 2 §239vi F 24.01 r0100, r0110
The reclassification of a non-performing exposure from one accounting portfolio to another shall be reported neither as inflow nor as outflow. As an exception, the reclassification of a non-performing exposure from any accounting portfolio to ‘held for sale’ shall be reported as outflow from the original accounting portfolio and inflow to ‘held for sale’.
Annex V Part 2 §239 F 24.01 c0010
Information on collateral held and guarantees received on performing and non-performing exposures shall be reported separately. Amounts reported for collateral received and guarantees received shall be calculated in accordance with paragraphs 172 and 174of this Part. The sum of the amounts reported for both collateral and guarantees shall be capped at the carrying amount or nominal amount after deduction of provisions of the related exposure.
Annex V Part 2 §239ix F 24.01 c0060, c0070
‘Commercial real estate (CRE) loans’ shall comprise exposures as defined in section 2, chapter 1, paragraph 1 of the ESRB Recommendation on closing real estate data gaps.
Annex V Part 2 §330 F 24.01 r0100, r0110
The following exposures shall be reported in separate rows: (a) ‘Inflow more than once’ shall comprise loans and advances that were reclassified multiple times from non-performing to performing or vice versa during the period; (b) ‘Inflow of exposures granted in the past 24 months’ shall represent loans and advances that were granted in the 24 months prior to the reference date and that were classified as non-performing in accordance paragraphs 213 to 239 or 260 of this Part during the period. Of these exposures, those granted during the period shall be reported separately in addition.

Other acts

SME Rec. art 1 2(a)

Controls7

7 other rules use at least one of these cells.

Other rules on the same cells

v903652_swarning14
with {tF_24.01, c*, default: null, interval: false}: {(r0010, r0020, r0030, r0040, r0050, r0060, r0070, r0080, r0090, r0100, r0110, r0170, r0200, r0230, r0260, r0320)} >= 0
v8042_mwarning7
{r0020} >= {r0100}
v8036_mwarning6
{c0010} >= {c0020} + {c0040}
v8038_mwarning6
{c0040} - {c0050} >= {c0070}
v23574_hwarning4
with{tF_24.01, r*, default: 0, interval: true}: abs({c0040}) >= abs({c0050})
v8037_mwarning4
{c0020} >= {c0030}
v8039_mwarning4
{c0050} >= {c0060}

Interpretation—

No EBA Q&A cites this rule.

Changes—

No change to this rule between the releases loaded.

Source: the DPM 2.0 database of the release shown above (expression, description, scope, cells; official). References inherited from Annex I (verbatim) and EBA instructions 4.2; links and counts are derived.